General Student Visas (Canada)

You’ve been accepted into a Spanish university or related student program. Here’s how to get your student visa.

Additional info on Spanish bureaucracy and moving to Spain

General Overview

Before collecting all your documents and preparing for your visa application, it is important to know which consulate you need to prepare for. You must go to your regional consulate. For example, I am from Michigan, so I went to the consulate in Chicago.

Additionally, you must also have proof of living in the consular district. If you have a state ID in one location but a driver’s license in another, you can choose whichever is most convenient (but bring the correct ID with you to your appointment).*

*Boston does not accept state ID or a driver’s license as proof. (More later)

BLS rightfully has a poor reputation. Here are common issues that occur:

Consulate Links (USA)

Timing

When to start collecting documents, expiration dates, and when to book your appointment.

Getting a Passport (U.S.)

Renewing Your Passport (U.S.)

“Passports issued more than 10 years ago are not accepted and they must be valid for a minimum of one year and also valid at least until 3 months after the end of the stay in Spain.” – Consulate of Spain in Boston

Expiration Dates

I will cover the full list of requirements below this section.

Expiration dates have been changed in the past. They can be changed again in the future. Always double check with the consulate pages linked above.

Documentation Bottleneck

You have to multitask.
This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is image-1.png
“Submit the application at least two months before the start date of the program, unless you can demonstrate that this is not possible due to specific enrollment deadlines or other exceptional circumstances.”

Requirements

Apostilled and Translated FBI Background Check

Official Requirement Language:

Criminal record certificate​ if the applicant is not a minor: Original and copy of the criminal record certificate issued by the country or countries of residence in the last 5 years (residence defined as having stayed in that country for 6+ months).

In the US the criminal record certificate must be issued by the US Department of Justice – Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Certificates issued at the state level by the Department of Law Enforcement, nor those issued at the local level, are not accepted.

The certificate must have been issued in the 6 months prior to the visa application. It must be legalized with the Hague Apostille and translated into Spanish.

Any criminal record certificate that has been tampered with or damaged (including staple removal damage) will not be accepted under any pretext.

If you have lived outside the United States for the last five years, you must also submit a criminal record certificate (legalized with the Hague Apostille) and its translation into Spanish by a sworn translator (and a copy of both documents). If you have lived in countries that are not part of the 1961 Hague Convention, the certificate must be legalized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of that country and then by the Consulate of Spain in that country.

Getting a Spanish Background Check from Abroad

Step 1 – Fingerprints and FBI Background Check

Overview of the FBI Background Check Process

There are 2 parts of the website: Identity History Summary and Challenging Your Identity History (for a Firearm). You want to obtain your Identity History. Follow the instructions from this section.
Read everything beforehand, then enter your e-mail address.

After you click submit, you should receive an automated email with a PIN and a link to your request.

Automated email from the FBI. If you do not receive it, check your spam folder. Additionally, you can reaccess your application through this email in case you want to make any changes.

Click on the link and enter your PIN to continue. There you will have to agree to a privacy statement before you continue. The webpage has 5 steps to follow. I’ll walk you through them, but they are very simple. (The webpage may give you errors if you do this on mobile. When I accessed it using Google Chrome on my mobile device, it didn’t provide me all the options available.)

Step 1 – Personal Information: Enter your personal information.

Step 2 – Mailing Address: Enter your mailing address and phone number.

Step 3 – Preferences: Q1 – Yes, Q2 Yes, Q3 Yes, via e-mail (enter e-mail address)

Step 4Fingerprint Card:

Have this done electronically. It avoids the needless delay of sending an application by mail (sometimes the delays are up to 3 weeks).

Electronic submission! The additional fee is $50 to scan at a USPS location.

After selecting Electronic submissions, a box will pop up giving Third-Party Fingerprinting Locations near you. There is also an option to expand your search radius if the options provided are not convenient for you.

Sometimes the options provided in the box are a bit off. I put an address from Michigan, but it’s suggesting options in southern Indiana and Kentucky.
Here we have actual options in Michigan.

If you choose to use one of the location options offered by the FBI, keep the electronic submission option checked and continue to step 5.

Step 5 – Payment: Confirm your information and continue with payment. The cost will be $18. Complete your payment details. Don’t forget! You will pay an additional $50 as a fingerprinting fee at a participating USPS location. Check for an email confirmation, and save the order number. This will be used to register for the fingerprinting services.

Finally – register and have your fingerprints taken: Using your order number, register for fingerprinting service through the USPS.

https://ips.usps.com/IdentityCapture/

Check the fingerprinting hours of your USPS location, and show up during that time with a printed copy of your FBI payment confirmation email.

You should receive your FBI background check within a day or two. You can check the status by using the FBI link from the original email along with the PIN provided to you. When the results are ready, you should receive an email from the FBI. The FBI background check will either be attached in the email, or you could download it at the status page. Start the Apostille of the Hague process as soon as you have a downloaded copy of the FBI background check.

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Step 2 Getting the Apostille

≈Day 1 As soon as you get the email with your FBI background check results, you can apply for Apostille of the Hague. You do not have to wait for the hard-copy through the mail. Print a high quality copy of the document, and make sure that your printed copy has the large FBI seal in the background.

Make sure the FBI seal is visible in your printed copy. If your printer doesn’t show the seal, you can try increasing the contrast or try another printer at your local library.

Because the Federal Bureau of Investigation background check is a federal document, you need to have a federal apostille. Federal documents get federal Apostilles, and state documents get state Apostilles. Although your state department may offer Apostille services, it is not valid for the FBI background check.

  1. “One self-addressed, prepaid envelope for return of your document.” Use USPS. Here it is online (link). Do not purchase it online, though. For the apostille, you will need 2 USPS Pre-paid mail envelopes with a tracking a number. Go directly to a USPS post office, and purchase the 2 necessary envelopes:

    1 USPS Prepaid mail envelope with a tracking number to send the FBI background check to be apostilled.

    Office of Authentications
    U.S. Department of State
    CA/PPT/S/TO/AUT
    44132 Mercure Circle
    P.O. Box 1206
    Sterling, VA 20166-1206

    1 USPS Prepaid mail envelope with a tracking number included in the FBI background check/apostille letter with a return address, so the apostille can be sent back to you.

    Return name
    Home address
    Your Address
    Still your address

    Make sure that the envelope that is addressed to you is accurate!
  2. The FBI background check document. Remember, make sure the FBI seal is visible in the background.
  3. A $20 check or money order addressed to the U.S. Department of State. This is a per document fee for the apostille, not per page. You may see on the DS-4194 form and online that the fee is only $8, but that is outdated.

    “If you are mailing your request, pay by check or money order. Make them payable to the U.S. Department of State. Do not send cash or credit card information.

    Include the customer’s name and address on checks (make sure this information is preprinted) and money orders. All check numbers must be over 100.”
  4. A completed Request of Authentications Service DS-4194 form.
    Section 1 fill out your personal information.
    Section 2 fill out your delivery method and tracking number (found on the self-addressed, prepaid envelope)
    Section 3 leave blank – you do not have a courier or representative.
    Section 4 Country of Use: Spain, Document Type: FBI Criminal Background Record, Number of Documents: 1, Processing Fee per Document: $20.


    Complete Section 5 where you estimate the total cost ($20), and then finally, place your FBI background check, DS-4194 Form, $20 Check, and self-addressed prepaid priority USPS envelope (you can fold it so it fits) in your prepaid priority USPS envelope addressed to the office of authentications.

If you need to rush the apostille process in case of a travel emergency, you can contact your member of congress. Members of congress are authorized to give applications priority in the case of a backlog. Most representatives have a website with information about making a request (either an official request form or specific instructions.) If there is no information available, you can simply contact them with your request. Include all the necessary information for them to identify your apostille order and when you need it. Not every member of congress will help you, but some will, and it doesn’t hurt to ask.

(Make sure to wait about a week after sending your application so that it has been received before contacting your member of congress.)

https://www.house.gov/representatives/find-your-representative

Here is an example of what you might find:

After clicking on “Services” and “Help with a Federal Agency”, I am directed to a webpage with specific instructions on how to enter my information to receive help.

*Your FBI background check is already certified by the FBI, and the apostille is a form of notarization, so getting the original documents notarized is not necessary.

If you did everything right, you should receive your apostille within 3-6 weeks. Important: DO NOT REMOVE THE APOSTILLE FROM THE BACKGROUND CHECK. DOING SO INVALIDATES IT.

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Step 3 Getting the Translation

≈Month 2-3 (and after getting “aceptada” status if you are concerned about not being accepted into the program) Send the FBI background check to be translated. You can do this by simply sending a PDF of your background check to a sworn translator (again, make sure the FBI logo is visible in your scan). Again, make sure you DO NOT remove the affixed Apostille. You can fold the corner of the document to make a scan if needed.

What makes a sworn translator “official”?

A sworn translator is a translator who has been licensed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Not all translators are sworn translators. A sworn translation is required for legal purposes such as getting a visa. Here is an example of a sworn translation below:

Sworn Translation Example – Notice how it includes a seal and signature from a sworn translator.

How to get the sworn translation: Get into contact with a sworn translator. Give the relevant information such as the type of documents being translated, preferred payment method*, translation delivery method (attached in an email), and the expected turn-around-time.

Wise Guide

You want to receive more euros for every dollar you send, not less. Check the current rates offered by Wise (here), and compare them to what PayPal offers.

Link to the List of Sworn Translators from the L.A. Consulate Website

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During the wait times throughout this process, you can complete the other requirements. The other parts are much easier, I promise! These requirements are single step parts and not too involved.

Here is a cute picture of a raccoon as a reward.

https://residency2spain.com/support-the-page/#Donate
(This is just a link to a page with different donation options.)


Visa Application Form

Fill correctly your date of birth (and other dates): DAY/MONTH/YEAR (Spanish way) and do not forget to write your email address and to sign the form.

Foto/Photo – Attach your recent, professionally done visa photo onto the space provided in the Visa Application Form. “Do not staple or use anything other than glue to attach the photo to the form.”

Sections 1-9 – Fill in your personal information. All questions are given in Spanish and in English

Section 10 – If you’re not a minor, write N/A

Section 11 – N/A (You do not have a Spanish National ID Number)

Section 12 – Type of travel document – Ordinary Passport

Section 13 – Passport number

Section 14 – Date issued

Section 15 – Expiration date (make sure it is valid for the entirety of your stay in Spain.)

Section 16 – “US Department of State”

Section 17-19 – Fill in your personal information.

Section 20 – “Studies”

Section 21 – When you intend to arrive in Spain. You can put an earlier date than when the program begins, giving you time to get situated in Spain.**

** They will likely request that you are insured for that extra time.

Section 22 – “Multi” or “more than 2”

Section 23 – Address in Spain (it can be an AirBNB, dorm, apartment, or whatever) You can always book a short term rental and then cancel.

Section 24 – If you lived in Spain previously and have a NIE, put it in. If not, leave it N/A. (At your visa appointment, they may want to see the passport that contains the old Spanish visa.)

Section 25 – If you lived in Spain previously and have a NIE, write the date of issuance. If not, leave it N/A.

Section 26-27 – N/A

Section 28 – Information from your acceptance letter

DONT FORGET TO COMPLETE SECTION 30 AND 31 Section 30 – Place (town/city where you signed the document) and Date Section 31 – Signature.

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Photograph

The consulate requests a recently taken 2″x2″ passport photo.

BLS requests the following: “A recent colour photograph (US passport size)”. This corresponds with the consulate, but under “photo specifications” in most BLS webpages, you can find this image:

It’s a contradiction!

I recommend getting extra copies in case the original is damaged.

Many retailers offer official passport photos. I recommend CVS. Additionally, a photo booth meeting these requirements is also available at the BLS centre.

Look at this photograph.

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Valid, Unexpired Passport

Valid and current passport with at least 2 blank pages in the visa section and valid for at least the entire duration of the intended stay. Passports issued more than 10 years ago are not accepted.”

If your passport is set to expire within the next year and/or does not have enough blank pages for a visa, renew it.

Getting a Passport (U.S.)
Renewing Your Passport (U.S.)

If you are a non US passport holder, you need to provide a notarized copy of your immigration status in the US: permanent resident card, valid US student visa along with Form I-20, Work Permit, passport stamp or parole.

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Acceptance into the program


Proof of Payment – Tuition for the program


Proof of Financial Means

Spain wants to know if you’re broke

“Original and copy, to cover the expenses of stay and return to your country, and, where appropriate, those of your relatives. For the applicant’s support, a minimum amount of $700 per month unless it is duly accredited to have the accommodation paid in advance for the entire duration of the stay.

For the support of family members during their stay in Spain: a minimum amount of $520 for the first family member and $450 per month for each of the remaining family members who will integrate the family unit in Spain.” – Boston (check your own consulate for the exact numbers)

https://www.iprem.com.es/

The IPREM hasn’t been updated to reflect inflation since 2023. Don’t expect to survive on 600 euros a month.

Methods 1/2: Carta de Nombramiento (admission letter)

A stipend of 1,000 euros a month mentioned in the letter of admission.

Method 3: Notarized letter from parents/legal guardian

It’s also a good idea to provide their last 3 months of bank statements as proof of being able to financially support you.

Official printouts stamped and signed by your bank (or downloaded directly with official electronic verification).

Method 4: Personal bank statements

Make sure the last 3 months of bank statements don’t show large transfers coming in. They want to see an amount consistently above the required limit.

Official printouts stamped and signed by your bank (or downloaded directly with official electronic verification).

Proof of Accommodation

Temporary Accommodation – Not Permanent


Proof of Insurance

Even if your program provides health insurance, make sure you are covered for the additional days, or look for supplemental insurance.
Do you know how difficult it is to find a health insurance (not travel insurance) that allows you to get 1 month of coverage?!?

Feather Insurance

You’ll be signed up for a 5 year plan, but with the option of cancelling at any moment.
When you open the link above, make sure to change your country to Spain. Select “expat insurance” and use your school’s address as your address in Spain.
Wait until you are insured through your program.

Medical Certificate

The Medical Form is only valid for 90 days, so plan accordingly

Book a check-up with your doctor (not nurse, nurse practitioner, or anything other than an MD), and have the template filled out. Please, make sure that all the requirements of the form are completed. If your doctor does not fill out the Spanish section, you need to have the form translated by a certified translator. Follow the instructions carefully.

In (city, state), day, month, year

Instructions on page 2:

Written on letterhead paper from hospital´s/doctor’s office:
See a doctor (MD) and they will determine if you are of good health according to the International Health Regulation (2005). This PDF file can be sent electronically in order to be printed out on letterhead paper. The doctor may also use this sample as a guide to write his or her own certificate. Remember that it must specifically mention the International Health Regulations (2005). The doctor should then print out, sign, date and stamp the Medical Certificate.

Written on Template:
This template can also be signed and filled out by the doctor, with doctor’s stamp; without the stamp, the template is not valid. Therefore, if your doctor does not have a stamp, in order to be accepted, the doctor must write the information from the template to a letter with a letterhead of the hospital or doctor’s office, so it can be accepted at the Consulate.

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Proof of Residence in the Consular District

Each consulate only services certain states/regions of states, so show proof that you live in one of those states/regions.

Proof of residence in the consular demarcation. Provide a copy (not the original) of the US driver’s license, duly notarized.*

*Boston is an exception

https://usa.blsspainvisa.com/boston/national-student-visa.php
We’re dealing with bureaucrats, not cops. Provide the documentation they request and move on. They won’t investigate further.

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Making a Notarized Copy

What is a notarized copy, and how do I get one?

A notarized copy is a copy of your document that is stamped and signed by a notary to authenticate that it is a true, unaltered copy of the original document.

YOU DO NOT NOTARIZE YOUR ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS!

Not every state allows copy certification by a notary. The map below indicates which states allow copy certifications.

https://www.nationalnotary.org

*California only allows copy certification for very specific purposes such as power of attorney. Californians will have to make a certified statement (option 2 below)

Depending on your state, you may complete option 1 or 2 to get a notarized copy.

Bring the following to your notary: the original document(s), an unaltered photocopy of the original document(s) (the notary may prefer that the copy is made in their presence. Please ask.), and a valid ID.

How to find a notary: your local bank is your best bet. Call ahead of time to make sure the notary will be available when you visit, and schedule an appointment.

Option 1 (state allows copy certification): State that you need a notarized copy for your visa, and request a copy certification of your unaltered copy. The notary will write ‘TRUE COPY’ and put their signature, seal and stamp on the copy itself.

Option 2 (state does not allow copy certification): State that you need a notarized copy for your visa, and bring the following statement to be completed.

visarite.com

You need a notarized copy of the following:

  • Your proof of residence in the consular district
  • (New York only) Passport pages containing biometric data.

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Payment of the Visa Fee

Generally, you will pay the fees with cash, debit, or a money order. It entirely depends on your consulate (check their webpages!)

I recommend you come prepared for various options.

You are applying for the long term student visa EE.UU (USA).

Additionally, BLS charges a $20 processing fee.

Amount: $180

Money can buy goods and services, but you decided to spend it on bureaucracy.

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Disclaimer Form

General student visa page –> Download Form –> Disclaimer Form

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Visa Application Appointment

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is image-1.png
“Submit the application at least two months before the start date of the program, unless you can demonstrate that this is not possible due to specific enrollment deadlines or other exceptional circumstances.”

https://usa.blsspainglobal.com/Global/account/login

(And lastly, info about your educational establishment)
Do NOT arrive late. They can and will cancel your appointment if you are late.
https://www.dhs.gov/real-id
Congratulations!

https://residency2spain.com/your-first-tie/

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